9+ Hilarious 'Foot Fist Way' on Netflix: Watch Now!


9+ Hilarious 'Foot Fist Way' on Netflix: Watch Now!

The title in question refers to a short-lived comedy series initially broadcast in 2006. The program, known for its irreverent humor and depiction of small-town martial arts, gained renewed attention through availability on a prominent streaming platform. Its narrative centers on a taekwondo instructor whose life unravels after marital difficulties and professional setbacks.

The increased visibility afforded by inclusion in a large digital library significantly broadened the program’s audience. This rediscovery provided a platform for appreciation of its unique comedic style and contributed to discussions about early work of its creators and performers. Furthermore, it exemplifies the power of streaming services to revive interest in previously niche or overlooked content.

The resurgence of interest in this particular work serves as an entry point for examining broader themes. These include the evolution of comedic sensibilities, the role of streaming media in content distribution and rediscovery, and the careers of the individuals involved in its creation and performance. Subsequent sections will explore these areas in greater detail.

1. Cult Comedy Rediscovery

The resurgence of interest in “The Foot Fist Way” exemplifies the phenomenon of cult comedy rediscovery. Initially a low-profile project, the series gained a wider audience years after its original release, primarily due to its availability on streaming services. This rediscovery highlights how certain works, despite limited initial exposure, can find enduring appeal and build a dedicated following over time.

  • Delayed Audience Reception

    Unlike mainstream comedies that achieve immediate popularity, “The Foot Fist Way” experienced a slow-burn effect. Its humor, often characterized as dry, awkward, and unconventional, resonated with a specific segment of viewers who appreciated its unique tone. The initial limited release prevented broader exposure, delaying its potential for cult status. The streaming platform provided a mechanism for this audience to find the series, fostering a sense of shared appreciation amongst newly discovered fans.

  • Streaming Platform Amplification

    The inclusion of “The Foot Fist Way” in a major streaming library acted as a catalyst for its rediscovery. The platform’s recommendation algorithms, combined with word-of-mouth among niche comedy enthusiasts, drove viewership. This demonstrates the significant role streaming services play in resurrecting older or less-known content, giving it a second chance to find an audience in a different cultural landscape. The series benefitted from being readily accessible, removing barriers to entry for potential viewers.

  • Creator Recognition and Influence

    The increased visibility also benefited the careers of the individuals involved in the series. Danny McBride, Jody Hill, and David Gordon Green, who went on to create other successful comedies, gained further recognition for their early work. The rediscovery allowed audiences to trace the development of their comedic sensibilities and filmmaking styles, influencing perceptions of their later projects. It offered a perspective on the foundation upon which their subsequent successes were built.

  • Niche Humor and Enduring Appeal

    The enduring appeal of “The Foot Fist Way” lies in its specific brand of humor, which parodies martial arts culture while exploring themes of disillusionment and suburban mediocrity. This combination, while not universally appealing, resonates strongly with a subset of viewers who appreciate its satirical edge and character-driven narratives. This focused appeal solidifies its cult status, distinguishing it from mainstream comedies aimed at broader demographics. The niche humor becomes a defining characteristic, contributing to its lasting impact among a dedicated audience.

The rediscovery of “The Foot Fist Way” on streaming platforms is a compelling case study in how cult comedies can find new life and build lasting followings through strategic content distribution. It illustrates the importance of accessibility, niche appeal, and the enduring influence of creators on audience perception. The series’ journey from relative obscurity to a recognized cult favorite highlights the power of digital platforms in shaping contemporary media consumption and appreciation.

2. Streaming Accessibility Benefit

The presence of “The Foot Fist Way” on a streaming platform represents a significant case study in how accessibility directly impacts viewership and cultural relevance. The initial limited theatrical release and subsequent availability on DVD constrained its potential audience. Streaming availability removed these barriers, facilitating discovery and appreciation.

  • Expanded Audience Reach

    Prior to streaming, accessing “The Foot Fist Way” required specific effort, such as purchasing a DVD or seeking out rare screenings. Streaming services offered immediate access to a vast user base. This expanded the potential audience exponentially, allowing viewers who would not have otherwise encountered the series to discover it. The removal of logistical hurdles directly translated into increased viewership.

  • Algorithmic Discovery

    Streaming platforms utilize recommendation algorithms that suggest content based on viewing history and preferences. These algorithms played a crucial role in surfacing “The Foot Fist Way” to viewers with an affinity for similar comedic styles. The series benefitted from being grouped with other cult comedies and independent films, increasing its likelihood of being discovered by a receptive audience. This automated recommendation process acted as a powerful marketing tool, driving organic viewership.

  • Preservation and Longevity

    Streaming services contribute to the preservation and longevity of film and television content. By hosting “The Foot Fist Way” on their platform, they ensured its continued availability for future generations of viewers. This is particularly important for niche or independent productions that may not receive the same level of archival attention as mainstream works. Streaming guarantees that the series remains accessible and discoverable, preventing it from fading into obscurity.

  • Cost-Effectiveness for Viewers

    Accessing “The Foot Fist Way” via a streaming subscription is often more cost-effective than purchasing a physical copy or renting it through other means. The relatively low cost of a monthly subscription provides access to a vast library of content, including niche titles like “The Foot Fist Way.” This affordability makes the series more accessible to a wider range of viewers, particularly those who may be hesitant to invest in content they are unfamiliar with.

The accessibility afforded by streaming services has fundamentally altered the trajectory of “The Foot Fist Way.” It transformed a largely obscure independent film into a cult comedy with a dedicated following. This underscores the transformative power of streaming platforms in democratizing access to content and shaping cultural perceptions of film and television.

3. Danny McBrides Early Role

Danny McBrides portrayal of Fred Simmons in “The Foot Fist Way” constitutes a pivotal element in understanding the film’s overall impact and legacy. This role, appearing relatively early in McBride’s career, served as a crucial demonstration of his comedic talent and established a foundation for his subsequent success in the comedy genre. The character of Fred Simmons, a delusional and inept taekwondo instructor, embodies a unique blend of arrogance and vulnerability that became a signature characteristic of many of McBride’s later roles. The film’s success, amplified by its later availability on streaming platforms, directly benefited from McBride’s central performance, drawing attention to his distinctive comedic style and paving the way for future opportunities. For example, the role foreshadows elements seen in Kenny Powers from “Eastbound & Down,” showcasing McBride’s ability to portray flawed, yet compelling, characters.

The importance of McBride’s early role extends beyond mere performance. As a co-writer and co-producer of “The Foot Fist Way,” McBride played a significant part in shaping the film’s comedic tone and narrative structure. His involvement in the creative process ensured that the character of Fred Simmons aligned with his comedic vision. The film’s success, particularly its later rediscovery through streaming, underscores the importance of McBride’s multifaceted contribution. This early experience provided him with valuable insights into filmmaking, informing his later projects and establishing him as a prominent figure in the world of comedy. Understanding McBride’s role as both performer and creator is critical in appreciating the film’s enduring appeal and its influence on his subsequent work. Consider the impact on series like “Vice Principals” and “The Righteous Gemstones”, where his similar characterizations and comedic timing became central selling points.

In summary, Danny McBrides early role in “The Foot Fist Way” is inextricably linked to the film’s success and its later resurgence on streaming platforms. His performance, coupled with his contributions as a writer and producer, established him as a comedic force and set the stage for his future achievements. Recognizing the significance of this early work offers valuable insight into the evolution of McBrides career and the enduring appeal of the film itself. One challenge in assessing this impact lies in separating McBride’s performance from the overall comedic tone of the film; however, his subsequent roles provide ample evidence of his individual contribution. The accessibility of the film on platforms such as Netflix has only amplified this understanding, allowing new audiences to discover and appreciate McBride’s early talent.

4. Low-budget production origins

The inherent connection between the production’s limited budget and its subsequent accessibility via streaming platforms, such as Netflix, is multifaceted. The constrained financial resources necessitated creative solutions and a distinct aesthetic, ultimately contributing to its unique appeal. The initial lack of widespread distribution channels, a common consequence of low-budget filmmaking, meant that the film’s reach was initially restricted. The later availability on streaming services effectively circumvented these limitations, exposing it to a significantly larger audience. The raw, unpolished quality, born from budgetary constraints, arguably became a defining characteristic that resonated with a specific demographic seeking alternatives to mainstream productions. For example, the practical limitations required improvisation and reliance on the existing skills and connections of the filmmakers, resulting in a style that is both authentic and uniquely idiosyncratic.

The low-budget origins also influenced the film’s marketing and promotional strategies. Traditional advertising avenues were largely inaccessible, forcing reliance on word-of-mouth and online communities. This grassroots approach fostered a sense of authenticity and cult following, particularly after its availability on Netflix. The very fact that it was a low-budget production became a selling point, attracting viewers interested in independent cinema and unconventional comedic narratives. Moreover, the financial risks associated with low-budget projects often encourage greater creative freedom, unburdened by the demands of commercial viability. In this specific case, this creative liberty manifested in a comedic style that may not have been embraced by larger studios concerned with mass appeal, thus the film has earned a small place in American Cinema History.

In conclusion, the low-budget production origins of “The Foot Fist Way” are inextricably linked to its later success on platforms like Netflix. The financial constraints shaped its aesthetic, marketing strategies, and creative freedom, ultimately contributing to its cult status. The accessibility provided by streaming services mitigated the initial limitations imposed by its low budget, exposing it to a wider audience and solidifying its place in the landscape of independent comedy. The challenge lies in quantifying the exact impact of the budget versus other factors such as comedic timing, but the correlation between the two is evident. This example illustrates the potential for low-budget films to find significant audiences through the democratization of content distribution offered by streaming platforms.

5. David Gordon Green’s direction

David Gordon Green’s directorial approach to “The Foot Fist Way” significantly influenced its comedic tone and its eventual resurgence on platforms like Netflix. Green’s background in independent filmmaking, known for its character-driven narratives and naturalistic style, is evident in the film’s aesthetic and pacing. His direction fostered an atmosphere of improvisation and collaboration, allowing the actors, particularly Danny McBride, to explore the comedic potential of their characters. The film’s awkward humor and cringe-worthy situations are a direct result of Green’s willingness to embrace uncomfortable silences and unconventional comedic timing. This distinct directorial style, initially appreciated by a niche audience, found a wider receptive base due to the accessibility afforded by streaming services. The films style is quite different from Green’s later big-budget studio projects, showcasing his adaptability.

The practical significance of Green’s direction extends beyond the film’s initial reception. The accessibility via streaming allowed audiences to revisit and re-evaluate “The Foot Fist Way” in the context of Green’s subsequent directorial work, which includes films like “Pineapple Express” and the “Halloween” reboot trilogy. This retrospective appreciation has provided a deeper understanding of Green’s early comedic sensibilities and his ability to create memorable, albeit flawed, characters. The film serves as a valuable case study in how a director’s distinct vision can contribute to a project’s enduring appeal, even if the project is initially overlooked. For example, the emphasis on character development in “The Foot Fist Way” is a characteristic Green carried into other projects, regardless of genre.

In conclusion, David Gordon Green’s direction was an essential component of “The Foot Fist Way’s” comedic identity and its ultimate rediscovery on Netflix. His willingness to embrace unconventional comedic styles and to prioritize character-driven narratives resulted in a film that continues to resonate with audiences. The challenge lies in quantifying the specific elements of Green’s direction that contributed to the film’s success, however, the connection between his distinctive style and the film’s enduring appeal is undeniable. The streaming platform served as a catalyst, providing the opportunity for a broader audience to appreciate Green’s early work and to understand its influence on his later projects.

6. Critical reception variability

The critical reception of “The Foot Fist Way” demonstrates a significant range of opinions, impacting its initial success and subsequent rediscovery on platforms such as Netflix. This variability, stemming from its unconventional humor and low-budget production, influenced its initial limited release and its eventual attainment of cult status through streaming services. Examining the factors contributing to this mixed reception provides valuable insight into its unique trajectory.

  • Subjectivity of Comedic Taste

    The humor in “The Foot Fist Way” relies heavily on awkwardness, cringe comedy, and satire of martial arts culture. This style, while appealing to some viewers, proved divisive among critics. Some praised its originality and sharp social commentary, while others found it unfunny, offensive, or simply too uncomfortable to watch. This divergence in opinion directly affected its initial critical assessment, contributing to its limited exposure. This underlines the inherently subjective nature of comedic evaluation, where personal preferences significantly influence assessments.

  • Low-Budget Production Bias

    The film’s low-budget origins also contributed to varied critical reactions. Some critics dismissed it as amateurish or unpolished, focusing on the technical limitations rather than the comedic merits. Conversely, others appreciated its DIY aesthetic and the creative solutions necessitated by budgetary constraints. This dichotomy highlights the potential for bias in evaluating independent films, where production value can sometimes overshadow the artistic vision and narrative strength. The “Netflix effect” countered some of this, as viewers grew accustomed to diverse production qualities.

  • Initial Limited Release Impact

    The film’s initial limited release in select theaters further contributed to its inconsistent critical reception. With fewer screenings and limited marketing, it failed to gain widespread attention, resulting in fewer reviews and less opportunity for positive word-of-mouth. The limited reach hampered its ability to build momentum and establish a positive critical consensus. This reinforces the importance of distribution strategies in shaping public perception and critical acclaim, something streaming largely corrected.

  • Retrospective Re-evaluation via Streaming

    The availability of “The Foot Fist Way” on platforms like Netflix has allowed for a retrospective re-evaluation of the film. As new audiences discover the series, critical perspectives have evolved, with some reviewers acknowledging its influence on later comedic works and its unique portrayal of dysfunctional characters. This demonstrates the power of streaming services to facilitate the rediscovery and reassessment of films that may have been initially overlooked. Exposure to a broader audience also introduces new interpretive lenses.

The critical reception variability surrounding “The Foot Fist Way” highlights the complexities of evaluating unconventional comedies and the impact of distribution on shaping public perception. Its transformation from a niche independent film with mixed reviews to a cult favorite on Netflix underscores the enduring power of accessibility and the shifting sands of critical assessment. It can now be regarded a success due to the audience numbers, something streaming metrics offers much more acutely than pre-digital distribution.

7. Taekwondo satire showcase

The presentation of taekwondo within the narrative of “The Foot Fist Way” functions primarily as a vehicle for satire. The series employs the martial art and its associated culture as a focal point for humor, often exaggerating its tenets and practitioners to create comedic effect. The availability of this series on Netflix allows for a broader examination of this satirical portrayal and its impact.

  • Exaggeration of Martial Arts Clichs

    The series amplifies common tropes associated with martial arts films and instruction. Characters exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and often engage in unrealistic displays of skill. For example, Fred Simmons, the main character, postures dramatically and recites dubious philosophies, satirizing the often-overblown presentation of martial arts in popular culture. This exaggeration serves to mock the perceived seriousness of certain aspects of martial arts training.

  • Incompetence and Inadequacy

    A key element of the satire lies in the juxtaposition of martial arts ideals with the characters’ evident incompetence. Simmons, despite his self-proclaimed expertise, demonstrates a lack of genuine skill and frequently fails to live up to his own expectations. This creates a comedic contrast between the idealized image of the martial artist and the flawed reality of the characters within the narrative. This disconnect provides a continuous source of humor throughout the series.

  • Suburban Setting and Mundane Context

    The placement of taekwondo within a mundane suburban environment further contributes to the satirical effect. The contrast between the exoticism often associated with martial arts and the ordinariness of the setting amplifies the comedic incongruity. The characters’ pursuit of martial arts mastery within this unremarkable context underscores the absurdity of their aspirations and amplifies the satirical portrayal. The setting serves as a constant reminder of the characters’ disconnect from genuine martial arts traditions.

  • Critique of Masculinity and Ego

    The series also uses taekwondo as a means to critique aspects of masculinity and ego. The characters, particularly Simmons, often use their martial arts training as a way to assert dominance or compensate for personal insecurities. This satirizes the potential for martial arts to be used as a tool for self-aggrandizement rather than for self-improvement. The characters’ reliance on martial arts for validation becomes a target for comedic ridicule.

The satirical depiction of taekwondo within “The Foot Fist Way,” readily accessible on Netflix, functions as a broader commentary on self-delusion, misplaced ambition, and the often-exaggerated nature of martial arts portrayals in media. The series utilizes comedic exaggeration and incongruity to expose the absurdity of certain martial arts tropes and to critique the characters’ motivations. The availability of the series on a streaming platform allows for a wider audience to engage with and interpret this satirical portrayal.

8. Audience niche appeal

The sustained viewership and cult following of “The Foot Fist Way,” particularly after its addition to the Netflix library, underscores the importance of audience niche appeal. The series, with its unconventional humor and specific thematic focus, resonates deeply with a subset of viewers, contributing to its long-term relevance. Analyzing this niche appeal provides insights into its enduring presence on streaming platforms.

  • Specific Comedic Sensibilities

    The series’ humor relies heavily on awkward situations, cringe comedy, and satire of martial arts culture. This style, while not universally appealing, resonates strongly with viewers who appreciate dry wit, unconventional character portrayals, and a deconstruction of traditional comedic tropes. This specific comedic sensibility acts as a primary driver of its niche appeal, attracting viewers seeking alternatives to mainstream comedies. The limited distribution initially prevented a broader test of this appeal.

  • Character-Driven Narrative Focus

    The narrative centers on flawed and often unlikeable characters, offering a departure from idealized protagonists. Viewers drawn to character-driven narratives, particularly those exploring themes of disillusionment and suburban mediocrity, find resonance with the series’ portrayal of Fred Simmons and his supporting cast. This focus attracts those seeking complex character studies rather than solely relying on plot-driven narratives. Netflix enabled this audience to find the show and establish its staying power.

  • Subcultural Identification

    The series’ satire of taekwondo and martial arts culture appeals to viewers with an existing interest in these subcultures. While not necessarily martial arts practitioners themselves, these viewers appreciate the show’s nuanced portrayal and its ability to poke fun at established tropes. This subcultural identification fosters a sense of community among fans and contributes to the show’s cult following. Online forums and discussions amplify this connection. This is likely a smaller audience than the comedy fans, but key to the show’s enduring appeal

  • Indie Film Appreciation

    The series’ low-budget production values and independent filmmaking style resonate with viewers who appreciate independent cinema and alternative storytelling. This demographic often seeks out films and series that deviate from mainstream production standards and prioritize originality and creative experimentation. The DIY aesthetic contributes to the show’s overall appeal, signaling its departure from conventional studio productions. Streaming provides a venue for this content and allows the niche audience to champion it.

The enduring appeal of “The Foot Fist Way” on Netflix can be attributed to its ability to connect with a specific audience niche. The series’ unique comedic sensibilities, character-driven narrative, subcultural identification, and indie film aesthetic all contribute to its sustained viewership. This underscores the importance of niche content in the streaming landscape, where diverse tastes and preferences can find expression and community through targeted programming. The availability on a streaming service was the catalyst that allowed the niche audience to coalesce.

9. Streaming platform revival

The resurgence of interest in “The Foot Fist Way” is directly attributable to the phenomenon of streaming platform revival. The initial limited theatrical release and subsequent availability on physical media did not yield widespread recognition. The inclusion of the title in the libraries of prominent streaming services, such as Netflix, provided the crucial platform for rediscovery and audience expansion. This accessibility circumvented the limitations of traditional distribution models, exposing the series to a significantly larger and more diverse viewership. The algorithms employed by these platforms, designed to recommend content based on viewing habits, further amplified its reach, connecting it with users predisposed to its unique brand of comedy.

The revival is not merely a matter of increased visibility; it also encompasses a re-evaluation of the series within a different cultural and media landscape. The initial critical reception, while mixed, has been tempered by retrospective analysis, acknowledging the series’ influence on subsequent comedic works and its role in showcasing the early talents of its creators. Furthermore, the availability of the series alongside a vast catalog of other content allows viewers to contextualize it within a broader framework of independent film and cult comedy. This contextualization contributes to a deeper understanding and appreciation of its artistic merits.

In conclusion, the streaming platform revival of “The Foot Fist Way” demonstrates the transformative power of digital distribution in extending the lifespan and impact of previously niche or overlooked content. The series’ accessibility on platforms like Netflix has facilitated its rediscovery, re-evaluation, and enduring presence in the cultural consciousness. Understanding this revival underscores the importance of streaming services as agents of cultural preservation and rediscovery, challenging traditional models of media consumption and distribution.

Frequently Asked Questions about “The Foot Fist Way” on Netflix

The following questions address common inquiries regarding the comedy series “The Foot Fist Way” and its availability on the streaming platform Netflix.

Question 1: Is “The Foot Fist Way” currently available on Netflix?

Availability varies by region and is subject to licensing agreements. The Netflix library is not static; content is added and removed periodically. Checking the Netflix website or app in a specific geographic location will provide definitive confirmation of current availability.

Question 2: Why did “The Foot Fist Way” gain popularity despite its initial limited release?

The series benefited from the “long tail” effect, where streaming platforms allow niche content to find an audience over time. Word-of-mouth recommendations, algorithm-driven suggestions, and the growing fanbase of its creators contributed to increased viewership on Netflix.

Question 3: What makes “The Foot Fist Way” a cult comedy?

The series’ unconventional humor, awkward scenarios, and satirical portrayal of martial arts culture appeal to a specific segment of viewers. This niche appeal, coupled with its low-budget production and the subsequent success of its creators, has solidified its cult status.

Question 4: How did David Gordon Green’s direction contribute to the series’ unique style?

Green’s background in independent filmmaking informed the series’ naturalistic approach and improvisational atmosphere. His direction emphasized character development and uncomfortable silences, creating a distinct comedic tone.

Question 5: What is the significance of Danny McBride’s role as Fred Simmons?

McBride’s portrayal of the delusional taekwondo instructor is central to the series’ comedic success. The role showcased his ability to embody flawed and insecure characters, establishing a foundation for his later work in comedy. He was a co-creator, therefore impacting the show even behind the scenes.

Question 6: How did the low-budget production affect the series?

Budgetary constraints necessitated creative solutions and a distinct aesthetic. The raw, unpolished quality contributed to its unique appeal, attracting viewers seeking alternatives to mainstream productions. The lower budget might have given its creators more creative freedom, too.

In summary, “The Foot Fist Way’s” journey from a little-seen independent film to a recognized comedy on Netflix demonstrates the power of streaming platforms to revitalize niche content and connect it with its target audience.

The subsequent section will analyze the series’ impact on subsequent comedic works.

Insights From “The Foot Fist Way” and Netflix

The availability of “The Foot Fist Way” on Netflix provides valuable lessons regarding the rediscovery and sustained relevance of niche content within the streaming landscape.

Tip 1: Embrace Niche Markets: Success is not solely predicated on mass appeal. Cultivating content that deeply resonates with specific audiences can foster dedicated fanbases and enduring popularity, exemplified by “The Foot Fist Ways” taekwondo satire.

Tip 2: Leverage Algorithmic Discovery: Streaming platforms utilize recommendation algorithms. Ensure content is appropriately tagged and categorized to maximize its visibility to potential viewers with aligned interests, mirroring how Netflix connected “The Foot Fist Way” with comedy enthusiasts.

Tip 3: Recognize Creator Influence: The involvement of established or rising talents can significantly boost content’s visibility. The association of Danny McBride and David Gordon Green with “The Foot Fist Way” attracted viewers familiar with their later work.

Tip 4: Acknowledge the Power of Retrospective Appreciation: Streaming allows for revisiting and re-evaluating content within a different cultural context. Older works, like “The Foot Fist Way,” can find new audiences and critical acclaim years after their initial release, thanks to increased accessibility.

Tip 5: Cultivate Word-of-Mouth Marketing: Streaming allows for greater organic spread of content. Encourage user reviews, social media engagement, and community building to amplify positive word-of-mouth and drive viewership.

Tip 6: Low Budget does not equal low Quality: Creative storytelling and unique angles can outweigh lacking budget. “The Foot Fist Way”, known for its low budget, proves strong writing and a novel concept can capture a target group without the need for expensive production.

These insights demonstrate the importance of targeting specific audiences, optimizing discoverability, and fostering organic engagement. Success within the streaming ecosystem hinges on understanding these dynamics.

The concluding section will offer a synthesis of the preceding analysis and provide a final perspective on “The Foot Fist Way” and its significance within the streaming era.

Conclusion

The preceding analysis has explored the trajectory of “the foot fist way netflix” from its origins as a low-budget independent film to its rediscovery and sustained presence within the streaming ecosystem. Key factors contributing to this journey include its unique comedic style, the influence of its creators, and the accessibility afforded by digital distribution platforms. The variability of initial critical reception contrasts sharply with its eventual attainment of cult status, underscoring the evolving nature of cultural appreciation in the digital age.

The narrative of “the foot fist way netflix” serves as a compelling case study in the democratization of content distribution and the power of niche appeal. It prompts reflection on the evolving dynamics of media consumption and the enduring potential for overlooked works to find new audiences and lasting relevance. Further research should investigate the long-term impact of streaming services on independent cinema and the mechanisms by which digital platforms shape cultural taste.