The formal commencement of a divorce case begins with the delivery of official legal documents to the respondent. This act of service signifies that one party has initiated legal proceedings to dissolve the marriage. The individual served is now officially notified and must respond within a specified timeframe, dictated by local jurisdiction. This response is critical, as failure to act may result in default judgments favorable to the initiating party.
Proper service ensures due process, a fundamental principle of law guaranteeing fairness and the right to be heard. Historically, formal notification procedures safeguard individuals against unilateral actions and provide an opportunity to protect their rights and assets. The act of serving documents establishes a clear timeline and legal framework for all subsequent actions in the divorce process.