Establishing domicile within the state and a specific county is a prerequisite to initiating divorce proceedings in Texas. This mandate ensures that courts have proper jurisdiction over the parties involved and the dissolution of their marriage. For example, a petitioner must generally reside in Texas for at least six months and in a particular county for at least 90 days before filing for divorce in that county.
Adherence to domicile laws is critical for legal standing and the enforceability of any subsequent divorce decree. Failing to meet these criteria can result in the dismissal of the case, requiring the petitioner to refile once the necessary period of residence has been established. Historically, these rules have been implemented to prevent forum shopping and to guarantee a genuine connection between the divorcing parties and the jurisdiction in which they seek legal resolution.