In Texas, a dissolution of marriage proceeding can be initiated without alleging fault or wrongdoing on the part of either spouse. This approach simplifies the legal process by focusing on whether the marriage has become insupportable, meaning there is no reasonable expectation of reconciliation. For example, a couple who no longer shares common goals and experiences constant conflict may pursue this type of divorce.
The primary benefit of this system is that it reduces the adversarial nature of divorce proceedings. By removing the requirement to prove marital misconduct, it can lead to a more amicable and efficient resolution. This approach is particularly advantageous when children are involved, as it encourages cooperation between parents. Historically, divorce laws often required proof of adultery, abuse, or abandonment, which could be difficult, costly, and emotionally damaging to establish.