Texas allows for divorce based on grounds that do not require proof of wrongdoing by either party. This is commonly referred to as a “no-fault” divorce. In such a case, a divorce may be granted if the marriage has become insupportable, meaning there is no reasonable expectation of reconciliation. This contrasts with fault-based divorces, where one party must prove the other committed an act such as adultery or abuse. An example is seeking a dissolution of marriage based solely on the assertion that the relationship is no longer viable due to irreconcilable differences, without alleging specific misconduct.
The significance of allowing divorce on these grounds lies in its potential to reduce conflict and animosity during the dissolution process. By eliminating the need to assign blame, the focus can shift towards more constructive matters such as property division and child custody arrangements. Historically, requiring fault often led to contentious and drawn-out legal battles, increasing emotional and financial strain on all parties involved. The introduction of these grounds reflects a societal shift towards recognizing the inherent right of individuals to exit a marriage that is no longer serving their needs, regardless of who is at fault. This approach can lead to a more amicable resolution and a quicker path to separate lives.