Ohio is not strictly a state that mandates an even division of marital assets during divorce proceedings. Instead, Ohio operates under the principle of equitable distribution. This means that the court aims to divide marital property fairly, which may or may not result in a 50/50 split. Factors considered include the length of the marriage, the assets and liabilities of each spouse, the economic circumstances of each spouse, and any other relevant factor that the court deems just and equitable.
The concept of equitable distribution recognizes that contributions to a marriage are not always easily quantifiable in monetary terms. One spouse may have been the primary caregiver for children, enabling the other spouse to advance their career. Or one spouse may have sacrificed career opportunities to support the other’s pursuits. Equitable distribution allows the court to consider these non-monetary contributions when determining a fair division of assets. Understanding this framework is crucial for individuals contemplating or undergoing divorce in Ohio, as it directly impacts the financial outcome of the proceedings.