In Washington State, individuals considering the dissolution of their marriage have two primary options: a decree of legal separation or a decree of dissolution, commonly referred to as divorce. A legal separation establishes rights and responsibilities regarding property, debt, spousal support, and child custody, similar to a divorce, but the parties remain legally married. A dissolution, on the other hand, terminates the marriage entirely, allowing both parties to remarry.
The significance of choosing between these two options lies in various factors, including religious beliefs, potential health insurance coverage continuation, or a desire to maintain a marital status for personal reasons while addressing the financial and custodial aspects of separation. Historically, legal separation served as a precursor to divorce, allowing a trial period of separation before finalizing the dissolution. The availability of both options allows individuals to tailor their legal process to their specific circumstances and needs.