In Maryland, dissolution of marriage can occur without either party needing to prove fault or wrongdoing. This approach to marital dissolution focuses on the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, establishing that the relationship is beyond repair. A period of separation, typically twelve months, is required before a divorce can be finalized under this premise. For example, if a couple has grown apart and no longer wishes to remain married, they can pursue a divorce based on the irreconcilable differences and fulfillment of the separation requirement, rather than alleging adultery, abuse, or abandonment.
This system offers several advantages. It reduces the adversarial nature of divorce proceedings, minimizing conflict and emotional distress for all parties involved, including children. Furthermore, it streamlines the legal process, potentially leading to lower legal fees and quicker resolutions. Historically, proving fault in a divorce case could be a lengthy and expensive endeavor, requiring substantial evidence and testimony. The elimination of this requirement allows couples to separate amicably and efficiently.