Dissolution of marriage within Islamic legal tradition, often termed talaq by the husband or khula by the wife, operates under principles derived from the Quran and the Sunnah. The specific procedures and conditions vary across different schools of Islamic jurisprudence and national legal systems. For instance, a husband may initiate divorce by pronouncing talaq, while a wife may seek dissolution based on grounds such as abuse or abandonment, requiring a judicial process in many jurisdictions.
The significance of understanding these proceedings lies in ensuring equitable outcomes for all parties involved, particularly concerning child custody, financial support, and property division. Historically, the interpretation and application of these laws have evolved, reflecting societal changes and ongoing debates regarding gender equality and fairness within the framework of Islamic legal principles. Proper implementation provides a framework for navigating marital breakdown in accordance with religious and ethical considerations.