A court-ordered arrangement provides a formal alternative to ending a marriage in California. This process allows a couple to live apart while remaining legally married. This differs from the dissolution of marriage, which legally terminates the marital relationship and restores both parties to single status. For instance, a couple might choose this alternative due to religious beliefs that prohibit dissolution, or to maintain health insurance coverage for a spouse.
Choosing to legally separate offers several advantages. It provides a structured framework for resolving issues such as property division, spousal support, and child custody without severing the marital bond. This can be particularly beneficial for couples who are uncertain about fully dissolving their marriage or who need to maintain certain legal or financial ties. Historically, this pathway served as a preliminary step towards ending a marriage, allowing a trial period of separation before making a final decision.