A formal arrangement recognized by the state offers a pathway for couples to live apart while remaining legally married. This differs from the dissolution of marriage, which terminates the marital bond entirely. For instance, a couple may opt for the former due to religious beliefs that discourage ending a marriage, yet still require independent living arrangements and financial separation.
The primary advantage of this arrangement lies in maintaining certain benefits tied to the marital status, such as health insurance coverage. It also allows couples to address financial and custodial issues without the finality of permanently dissolving the marriage. Historically, this option has provided a middle ground for couples seeking space and time to contemplate their future.