In Oregon, a legal distinction exists between formally dissolving a marriage and a period of separation. One permanently terminates the marital bond through a court judgment, while the other involves a temporary arrangement where spouses live apart, potentially with a formal agreement outlining rights and responsibilities during this time. An example of the latter is when a couple decides to live in separate residences while they consider their options for the future of their relationship but without initiating formal dissolution proceedings in court.
Understanding the nuances of each option is important because it can affect legal rights and financial considerations. A period of living apart can provide time for reflection and potential reconciliation, or it can serve as a stepping stone to formal dissolution. Historically, such arrangements were often informal, but Oregon law now allows for court-ordered support and custody orders during separation, providing a more structured framework.