The point at which a married couple begins living apart with the intention of ending the marriage is a crucial factor in legal proceedings. This specific moment, often documented, impacts several aspects of the subsequent dissolution process. For example, assets acquired after this time may be considered separate property and not subject to division. If a couple physically separates their residences in January 2023 and subsequently files for dissolution in July 2024, the January 2023 date would generally be considered the start of the separation period.
Establishing this timeline is critical because it has significant implications for property division, spousal support (alimony), and even child custody arrangements. Historically, proof of this event was more challenging to establish, often relying solely on anecdotal evidence. Today, courts often consider a variety of supporting documentation, making its accurate determination more reliable. Properly establishing the start of the separation can protect individual financial interests and ensure a fairer outcome for all parties involved.