In Michigan, the legal dissolution of marriage is referred to as divorce. This process involves formally ending the marital union through a court decree, dividing assets, establishing arrangements for child custody and support, and addressing spousal support if applicable. It is a definitive legal action that alters the marital status of both parties. In contrast, there is no legally recognized status of “separation” in Michigan that carries the same force as a divorce decree.
Understanding the difference is crucial because divorce permanently alters legal rights and responsibilities, whereas a period of living apart does not automatically affect these rights. Historically, divorce was often stigmatized and less accessible. This led couples to informally separate while remaining legally married. While this practice continues, it’s vital to recognize that such an informal agreement lacks the legal protections afforded by a divorce decree. This understanding ensures individuals can make informed decisions regarding their marital status and associated legal implications.