The dissolution of a marriage contract, as understood civilly, is a legal termination of a marital union. This action, permissible under various legal systems, allows formerly married individuals to remarry within the jurisdiction of the state. However, the Catholic Church views marriage as a sacrament, a sacred and indissoluble bond established by God. Therefore, a civil decree does not, in the Church’s eyes, end a valid sacramental marriage.
The Churchs stance stems from its theological understanding of marriage as a covenant, reflecting the unbreakable union between Christ and the Church. This teaching emphasizes the permanence of the marital bond, considering it to be a lifelong commitment. The Church recognizes the pain and complexity associated with marital breakdown. While it cannot sanction the ending of a valid marriage, it offers pastoral care and support to individuals experiencing such difficulties, acknowledging the challenges and suffering involved. Historically, this position has been consistently upheld, though interpretations and approaches to related situations have evolved over time.
