Dissolution of marriage within the Islamic legal tradition is a serious matter, governed by specific guidelines and principles derived from the Quran and Sunnah. These circumstances permitting marital termination are not arbitrary but are carefully considered to balance the preservation of the marital bond with the need to address situations of irreconcilable differences, abuse, or neglect. For instance, a husband’s inability to provide for his wife’s basic needs or instances of domestic violence constitute valid grounds for seeking a separation.
The permissibility of ending a marriage in Islam serves as a safeguard against prolonged suffering and injustice within the marital relationship. Historically, these provisions provided women with recourse against oppressive situations, acknowledging their rights and dignity. The existence of these regulations promotes a more just and equitable framework for dealing with marital discord, seeking to minimize harm to all parties involved, including children. It offers a structured approach to resolving conflict where reconciliation proves impossible.
