In Ohio, the legal termination of a marriage can occur through two primary processes: a dissolution and a divorce. A dissolution is a mutually agreed-upon termination where both parties have reached a comprehensive settlement regarding the division of assets, liabilities, spousal support (if applicable), and child custody arrangements (if children are involved). For example, if a couple jointly decides to end their marriage and has already determined how their property will be divided and how parenting responsibilities will be allocated, they might pursue a dissolution.
The choice between these processes carries significant implications for the time, cost, and emotional strain involved. A dissolution typically offers a more streamlined and amicable resolution, as it necessitates complete agreement from both spouses. This collaborative approach can reduce legal expenses and minimize conflict. Historically, the rise of no-fault divorce laws facilitated the emergence of dissolution as a viable option, reflecting a shift towards recognizing the autonomy of individuals within a marital union.