In North Carolina, a dissolution of marriage can be achieved without assigning blame to either party. This approach simplifies the legal process, focusing on the irretrievable breakdown of the marital relationship rather than requiring proof of misconduct. For example, a couple who have been living separately for one year can file for divorce based solely on this separation, regardless of who initiated it or why.
This method provides several advantages, including reduced legal costs and a less adversarial environment. By removing the need to prove fault, the proceedings often become quicker and more amicable, easing the emotional strain on both parties and any children involved. Historically, the introduction of this option marked a significant shift towards recognizing the evolving nature of marriage and divorce, and addressing the practical realities of marital breakdown.