A formal arrangement allows married couples in Ohio to live apart while remaining legally married. This differs from a dissolution of marriage, which terminates the marital relationship entirely. The former involves a court order outlining the rights and responsibilities of each spouse during the separation period, addressing matters such as property division, spousal support, child custody, and child support. Unlike the latter, it does not grant either party the legal freedom to remarry.
Choosing to maintain a legal marital status offers certain advantages, including the continuation of health insurance benefits and the preservation of religious beliefs that may prohibit divorce. Historically, it provided a pathway for couples experiencing marital discord to test separation without the finality of a complete marital dissolution, offering a potential reconciliation period. Furthermore, it can be a strategic choice for individuals seeking to maintain access to certain benefits tied to marital status.