The disposition of assets acquired during a marriage often becomes a point of contention in dissolution proceedings. One area that frequently raises questions is the treatment of property received by one spouse as a gift or bequest. Many jurisdictions have laws in place that define what constitutes marital property, subject to division, and separate property, belonging solely to one spouse. The categorization of these assets is crucial in determining its fate during a divorce settlement. For example, funds inherited from a deceased relative and kept entirely separate from marital accounts may be considered separate property.
The distinction between marital and separate property is significant because it directly impacts the financial outcome of a divorce. States have different approaches to dividing property, ranging from community property states that mandate a 50/50 split to equitable distribution states that aim for a fair, though not necessarily equal, division. The source and management of inherited assets over the course of the marriage can influence its classification. Commingling inherited funds with marital funds, or using the inheritance to benefit both spouses, can complicate matters and potentially lead to its inclusion in the marital estate.