In Arkansas, a marital dissolution predicated on fault may cite a pattern of behavior demonstrating persistent rudeness, contempt, neglect, or general degradation of the marital relationship. This ground for divorce focuses on the cumulative effect of one spouse’s actions rendering the other’s life unbearable. Examples can include consistent belittling remarks, social isolation imposed upon a spouse, or a demonstrable lack of emotional support over an extended period.
The significance of establishing these grounds lies in its ability to provide legal justification for ending a marriage when irreconcilable differences are difficult to prove or are contested. Historically, demonstrating fault held a more central role in divorce proceedings. While no-fault divorce options exist, proving the requisite level of misconduct can influence aspects of the settlement, such as property division and alimony awards, in some cases. The statute recognizes that certain marital breakdowns stem from deliberate, hurtful actions, thereby providing recourse for the aggrieved party.
