The central question regarding the participation of Catholics who are divorced in the sacrament of the Eucharist centers on their marital status relative to the Church’s teaching on the indissolubility of marriage. The Church views a valid sacramental marriage as a lifelong union, therefore, divorced individuals are often considered to be in an irregular situation with respect to receiving Communion. This stems from concerns about living in a state of objective sin, particularly if remarried civilly without an annulment.
The matter holds significant importance due to the Eucharist being the source and summit of the Christian life. The ability to receive Communion signifies full incorporation into the Church community and adherence to its teachings. Historically, the Church has maintained a strict stance, based on scripture and tradition. However, recent discussions and documents have suggested a more pastoral approach, considering individual circumstances and internal forum solutions under the guidance of a priest.