In the Commonwealth, the legal justification required for a court to dissolve a marriage encompasses a defined set of circumstances. These circumstances, recognized under state law, provide the necessary basis for a judge to grant a decree ending the marital union. Specifically, these can be either fault-based reasons, such as adultery or cruelty, or a no-fault basis, which hinges on the parties living separately for a specified period.
The availability of recognized justifications offers a structured legal framework, ensuring that the dissolution process is orderly and adheres to established legal standards. This framework provides clarity for individuals navigating separation and divorce, enabling them to understand the legal requirements and potential outcomes. Furthermore, the evolution of these laws reflects societal changes and evolving perspectives on marriage and family.