California’s spousal support framework includes provisions that significantly affect long-term marriages. Specifically, when a marriage has lasted for a decade or more, it is considered a marriage of long duration under state law. This designation alters the court’s approach to determining the duration of spousal support. For instance, in shorter marriages, support may be ordered for half the length of the marriage. However, with marriages of long duration, the court retains jurisdiction indefinitely, potentially leading to support orders that last for many years or even until the recipient’s death or remarriage.
The significance of this classification stems from the increased potential for ongoing financial support after the dissolution of the marriage. This provision acknowledges the economic contributions, both direct and indirect, that each spouse made during the extended marital period. It recognizes that one spouse may have sacrificed career opportunities to support the family, thereby justifying a longer period of support to allow them to become self-sufficient. Historically, this legal principle aimed to mitigate economic disparities arising from traditional marital roles, ensuring a more equitable outcome for divorcing couples who have built their lives together over a substantial period.
