Dissolution of marriage and annulment are distinct legal processes that terminate a marital union in Arizona. However, they operate under different principles and have different legal consequences. A dissolution, commonly known as a divorce, acknowledges that a valid marriage existed but has irretrievably broken down. An annulment, on the other hand, declares that a valid marriage never existed in the first place due to specific legal impediments.
Understanding these distinctions is crucial for individuals contemplating the end of their marriage. The choice between these legal avenues can significantly impact property division, spousal support eligibility, and future legal proceedings. Historically, annulments were more common when societal norms placed a greater emphasis on the sanctity of marriage and when divorce laws were more restrictive. Today, while divorce is more prevalent, annulment remains a viable option in specific circumstances.
