The Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition views marriage as a sacred and indissoluble union, a reflection of Christ’s relationship with the Church. However, acknowledging the realities of human brokenness, the ecclesiastical authorities permit dissolution of marriage under specific circumstances. This allowance stems from the principle of economia, a concept allowing for pastoral flexibility and dispensation from strict canonical law in situations where adherence would cause greater harm. Adultery by either partner, documented abandonment, abuse, or other demonstrably destructive behaviors often serve as grounds for consideration.
The practical implications of marital breakdown within the Orthodox Church are significant, impacting individuals’ spiritual lives and standing within the community. While the Church upholds the ideal of lifelong commitment, it recognizes that failed unions necessitate a path toward reconciliation and healing. Historically, the granting of a decree of dissolution involved a complex process involving both the diocesan bishop and an ecclesiastical court. This process aimed to thoroughly investigate the circumstances leading to the marital breakdown, ensuring fairness and attempting reconciliation where possible. Furthermore, the allowance is not viewed as a right but a concession granted in situations of extreme hardship.
