The intersection of marital dissolution and reception of the Eucharist within the Catholic Church presents a complex pastoral and theological challenge. This situation arises when individuals who have been civilly divorced seek to participate fully in the sacramental life of the Church, specifically by receiving Holy Communion. The Church’s teachings on the indissolubility of marriage form the backdrop against which these situations are assessed.
Historically, individuals in this circumstance were often excluded from receiving Communion, based on the understanding that remarriage after divorce (without an annulment) constituted adultery, a state of grave sin. However, the Church recognizes the importance of pastoral care and discernment for those who find themselves divorced. The focus includes understanding the circumstances of the failed marriage, the culpability of the individuals involved, and their efforts to reconcile or live in accordance with Church teaching.