The central question revolves around the permissibility of ending a valid marriage within the Catholic Church. The Church’s teaching affirms the indissolubility of marriage, viewing it as a covenant established by God. This means that a marriage, validly entered into and consummated between baptized individuals, is considered a lifelong union that cannot be dissolved by any human power. Therefore, a civil dissolution of marriage, often referred to as a divorce, does not terminate the marriage bond in the eyes of the Catholic Church.
This stance stems from interpretations of scripture and centuries of theological development. The perceived benefits of this doctrine include the safeguarding of family stability and the upholding of the sanctity of the marital commitment. Historically, this principle has provided a consistent framework for understanding marriage within the Catholic tradition, influencing both canon law and the pastoral care of individuals in complex marital situations. The Church recognizes the pain and suffering that can arise from marital breakdown, but maintains that the marital bond remains intact even after a civil divorce. This doctrine acknowledges circumstances where separation may be necessary for safety or well-being.
