The Roman Catholic Church does not recognize civil dissolution of a marriage, often referred to as divorce, as ending a valid sacramental marriage. According to Church doctrine, a valid marriage, ratified and consummated between baptized individuals, is considered indissoluble. The marital bond, in the Church’s view, is a lifelong covenant reflecting the union between Christ and the Church.
This understanding of marriage stems from interpretations of scripture and centuries of theological development. Maintaining the permanence of marriage is considered important for the stability of families and society. It also reflects a commitment to the vows made before God during the wedding ceremony. Historically, this doctrine has served as a cornerstone of Catholic teaching on family life and relationships.