A legal separation, sometimes termed a limited divorce, allows a married couple to live separately while remaining legally married. This arrangement differs from an absolute divorce in that the marital bonds are not dissolved. It’s a court-ordered situation where a judge determines the rights and responsibilities of each spouse concerning financial support, child custody, and property division, similar to a regular divorce, but the marriage remains intact. For example, a couple might obtain this legal status for religious reasons that prevent them from seeking a complete dissolution of marriage.
This type of separation offers several benefits. It can provide a cooling-off period for a couple contemplating a complete divorce, allowing them time to resolve conflicts or reconcile. It can also maintain certain legal and financial advantages, such as health insurance coverage or tax benefits, that are tied to marital status. Historically, such separations were more common due to stricter divorce laws and societal disapproval of absolute divorce. The legal status offered a structured alternative to simply living apart.