The Catholic Church views marriage as a sacred covenant, established by God, intended to be a lifelong union between one man and one woman. This perspective stems from scriptural teachings and the understanding of marriage as a sacrament, reflecting the union of Christ and the Church. Therefore, the permanence of marriage is a foundational principle within Catholic doctrine.
This doctrine regarding the indissolubility of marriage significantly influences the Catholic Church’s stance when marriages face irreconcilable difficulties. While recognizing the complexities and pain involved in marital breakdown, the Church maintains that a valid sacramental marriage cannot be dissolved by any human power. This position has historical roots in the teachings of Jesus and the early Church Fathers, and it remains a central tenet of Catholic faith. Benefits attributed to upholding this principle include promoting stability in families, protecting the well-being of children, and providing a clear moral framework for understanding marriage.