The legal dissolution of a marriage presents two distinct paths: one declares the marriage invalid from its inception, while the other acknowledges a marriage’s existence before terminating it. The first, an annulment, treats the marriage as if it never occurred, rendering it void ab initio. The second, a divorce, legally ends a valid marriage. For example, a marriage procured through fraud might be eligible for annulment, whereas a marriage ending due to irreconcilable differences would necessitate a divorce.
Understanding these differing legal remedies is crucial for individuals navigating marital breakdown. The consequences of each action vary significantly regarding property division, spousal support, and even the legitimacy of children. Historically, annulments were often sought when divorce was socially or legally restricted. Their importance lies in providing a remedy when a marriage was fundamentally flawed from the outset.