The topic of remarriage following the dissolution of a marital union is addressed in various passages throughout the Old and New Testaments. Interpretations of these scriptures vary across different Christian denominations and individual theological viewpoints. The primary texts often cited include Deuteronomy 24:1-4, Matthew 5:31-32, Matthew 19:3-9, Mark 10:2-12, Luke 16:18, and 1 Corinthians 7:10-16. These verses present a range of perspectives, from prohibitions against a woman returning to her first husband after marrying another, to allowances for divorce in cases of sexual immorality (often translated from the Greek word porneia), and guidance on separation and reconciliation within marriage.
Understanding the scriptural perspectives on remarriage after marital breakdown requires careful consideration of the historical and cultural context in which these texts were written. Marriage in biblical times was often viewed as a covenant relationship, but also as a social and economic institution. The stability of families and the protection of women and children were important societal concerns. Therefore, regulations concerning divorce and remarriage often aimed to address these practical realities. Differing interpretations arise from questions about the intended audience of these teachings (e.g., Jewish people under the Mosaic Law versus Christians under the New Covenant), the precise meaning of key terms (such as porneia), and the overarching principles of grace and forgiveness within Christian theology.
