Annullment and divorce are distinct legal processes that end a marital union. Annulment treats a marriage as if it never legally existed, declaring it void from the beginning. For example, if one party was already married at the time of the ceremony, an annulment may be sought. Conversely, divorce acknowledges the legal validity of the marriage up until the point of dissolution, terminating the existing union. Grounds for divorce vary by jurisdiction and may include irreconcilable differences or adultery.
Understanding the differences between these two options is crucial, as each has implications for property division, spousal support, and legal status. Historically, annulments were often sought in cases of religious prohibitions or concealed impediments to marriage. The legal and social consequences of each process differ significantly, impacting individuals’ rights and future eligibility for marriage. The impact on children, if any, is carefully considered in both annulment and divorce proceedings.