In Arizona, dissolution of marriage proceedings may conclude with varying degrees of finality regarding the issues presented. A fully resolved case results in an agreement covering all aspects of the marital relationship, such as property division, spousal maintenance (alimony), child custody, and child support. Conversely, a situation may arise where only certain elements are agreed upon, leaving the remaining issues to be decided by the court. For example, parties might concur on how to divide their bank accounts but disagree on the appropriate parenting schedule for their children.
The distinction is significant because it affects the time, cost, and emotional burden associated with the legal process. Reaching a comprehensive settlement allows parties to avoid a contested trial, which can be lengthy, expensive, and emotionally draining. Furthermore, a comprehensive agreement provides more certainty and control over the outcome, as the parties themselves determine the terms rather than leaving the decisions to a judge. Historically, encouraging amicable resolution has been a cornerstone of family law, aiming to reduce conflict and promote the well-being of all involved, especially children.
