The legal dissolution of marriage in California necessitates a fair and equitable distribution of assets and debts accumulated during the marital period. This process involves identifying, valuing, and allocating community property, which is defined as assets acquired by either spouse from the date of marriage until the date of separation. Separate property, belonging solely to one spouse (e.g., assets owned before the marriage, gifts, or inheritances received during the marriage), is not subject to this distribution.
Achieving an equitable outcome in these matters is paramount, as it directly impacts the financial security and long-term well-being of both parties post-divorce. Historically, California has adhered to a community property system, requiring an equal (50/50) division of community assets. This approach reflects a societal recognition of marriage as an economic partnership where both spouses contribute to the accumulation of wealth, regardless of direct financial input.
