A legally binding contract executed between divorcing spouses, a written document comprehensively outlines the division of assets and liabilities acquired during the marriage. It typically encompasses real estate, financial accounts, personal property, and debts. For instance, one party might receive the family home while the other receives a greater share of retirement funds to equalize the overall distribution.
Such an arrangement offers significant advantages. It allows parties to control the outcome of their financial separation, avoiding the uncertainty and potential expense of court intervention. Historically, these agreements reflect societal shifts in attitudes toward marriage and property ownership, moving from patriarchal systems to more equitable distribution models. They promote amicable resolutions and reduce animosity, facilitating a smoother transition for all involved, particularly children.
