Dissolution of marriage while a woman is expecting a child is a complex matter within Islamic jurisprudence. The permissibility and consequences of ending a marriage during this sensitive period are governed by interpretations of the Quran and Sunnah, varying across different schools of thought. For instance, while some scholars might permit a revocable divorce that can be reversed during the waiting period (‘iddah), others place restrictions aimed at protecting the rights and welfare of the unborn child and the mother.
The significance of this topic lies in the intersection of religious law, family law, and ethical considerations. Protecting the future child’s lineage, ensuring the mother’s financial security during and after pregnancy, and safeguarding her physical and emotional well-being are paramount concerns. Historically, Islamic scholars have debated the length and conditions of the ‘iddah in such cases, reflecting a desire to balance the husband’s right to divorce with the needs of the pregnant wife and her offspring. This deliberation reflects a commitment to justice and fairness within the framework of Islamic principles.
