9+ Top Divorce Attorney Smithtown NY

The phrase refers to legal professionals specializing in dissolution of marriage cases and practicing in a specific geographical location within New York State. These attorneys handle various aspects of marital separation, including asset division, child custody arrangements, spousal support (alimony), and child support calculations, within the jurisdiction of the specified town.

Retaining a lawyer in this field and location offers the advantage of familiarity with local court procedures, judges, and other legal professionals. This localized expertise can streamline the divorce process, potentially leading to more favorable outcomes for clients. Historically, access to legal representation in one’s community has been crucial for navigating complex legal matters and ensuring fair representation within the judicial system.

The following discussion will address the key considerations when selecting counsel for marital dissolution, the typical stages involved in a divorce case, and the range of services such legal professionals typically provide to their clients.

1. Legal Specialization

Legal specialization, in the context of counsel practicing in Smithtown, NY, signifies focused expertise in family law and marital dissolution. It distinguishes attorneys with dedicated knowledge and experience in this specific legal domain from those with broader general practice.

In-Depth Knowledge of Family Law

A specialist possesses comprehensive knowledge of New York State’s Domestic Relations Law, relevant statutes, and case precedents pertaining to divorce, separation, child custody, and support. This extends beyond general legal principles to encompass specific nuances applicable to Smithtown and Suffolk County courts. Without this specialized knowledge, an attorney may be ill-equipped to navigate complex legal issues and advocate effectively for their client’s rights.
Focused Experience in Divorce Cases

Experience solely in divorce cases enables an attorney to develop refined strategies for negotiation, mediation, and litigation. This experience encompasses handling diverse scenarios, such as high-asset divorces, contested child custody disputes, and cases involving domestic violence. An attorney specializing in this area can draw upon a wealth of past experiences to anticipate potential challenges and proactively address them.
Understanding Local Court Procedures

Legal Specialization enables an attorney to foster familiarity with local court procedures, judge preferences, and the practices of other attorneys within Smithtown and Suffolk County. This localized knowledge provides a tactical advantage in court proceedings, allowing them to navigate the legal system more efficiently and effectively. A specialist can anticipate procedural hurdles and tailor their approach to align with local customs and protocols.
Commitment to Continuing Legal Education in Family Law

Attorneys specializing in divorce are committed to ongoing professional development and stay abreast of changes and updates in family law through continuing legal education (CLE) programs, seminars, and legal publications. This commitment ensures that they provide clients with current, informed legal advice. They understand latest legal developments and implement best practices to resolve the case.

The distinct advantages of legal specialization when seeking counsel in Smithtown for a marital dissolution case underscore the importance of selecting an attorney with a demonstrable focus on family law. Selecting a specialist improves the likelihood of a favorable outcome given the complexities of New York divorce law.

2. Smithtown Location

The geographical location of a legal practice significantly influences the services provided by a divorce attorney. In the context of marital dissolution, the “Smithtown Location” aspect refers to the specific advantages and considerations relevant to retaining counsel within that town in Suffolk County, New York.

Proximity to Suffolk County Courts

Smithtown’s location offers attorneys direct proximity to the relevant Suffolk County courts where divorce proceedings are typically handled. This proximity allows for efficient filing of documents, timely court appearances, and ease of access to court personnel. Attorneys located in Smithtown possess inherent familiarity with the local courthouse environment, judges, and court staff.
Familiarity with Local Legal Community

Attorneys practicing in Smithtown are often well-integrated into the local legal community. This familiarity fosters professional relationships with other attorneys, judges, and mediators, which can facilitate smoother negotiations and resolutions in divorce cases. Local attorneys often possess a deeper understanding of the prevailing legal norms and practices within the Smithtown/Suffolk County legal landscape.
Understanding of Community Property Values and Local Resources

Divorce cases often involve the valuation of assets and property. Smithtown attorneys, by virtue of their location, are better positioned to understand the local real estate market, business valuations, and other factors relevant to determining the fair value of marital assets within the community. Furthermore, they are likely familiar with local resources, such as appraisers and financial experts, who can provide valuable support in divorce proceedings.
Accessibility and Convenience for Clients

Choosing an attorney in Smithtown provides convenience and accessibility for clients residing in Smithtown and surrounding areas. This proximity simplifies communication, document exchange, and in-person meetings, which are crucial throughout the divorce process. Local attorneys can offer personalized attention and readily address client needs in a timely manner.

The advantages inherent in retaining counsel located in Smithtown extend beyond mere convenience. These localized factors contribute to a more informed, efficient, and ultimately more effective representation for individuals navigating marital dissolution within the Suffolk County legal system.

3. Experience

Experience, as a crucial component of a “divorce attorney smithtown ny,” directly influences the quality and effectiveness of legal representation. The duration and nature of an attorney’s practice in divorce law, particularly within the Smithtown/Suffolk County legal system, directly correlates with their ability to navigate complex cases, anticipate potential challenges, and achieve favorable outcomes for clients. For example, an attorney with extensive experience handling high-asset divorces in Smithtown will possess a deeper understanding of local property values, business valuations, and relevant case precedents, enabling them to more effectively protect their client’s financial interests.

The practical significance of experience manifests in several key areas. Seasoned attorneys often possess well-established relationships with local judges, court personnel, and other legal professionals, facilitating smoother proceedings and more effective negotiation strategies. Their experience in handling a diverse range of divorce casesfrom contested custody battles to complex property divisionsallows them to adapt their approach to the specific needs and circumstances of each client. Consider, for instance, an attorney who has successfully litigated numerous child custody cases in Suffolk County. Their experience with local family court judges and familiarity with common custody evaluation practices would be invaluable to a client seeking to protect their parental rights.

In summary, experience is not merely a descriptive attribute of a “divorce attorney smithtown ny,” but rather a fundamental determinant of their ability to provide effective and strategic legal representation. While other factors such as reputation and communication skills are important, experience provides the foundation upon which these qualities are built. The challenges inherent in divorce proceedings demand an attorney who can leverage years of practical experience and knowledge of the local legal landscape to advocate effectively for their client’s interests, ultimately leading to a more favorable and equitable resolution.

4. Reputation

The reputation of a legal professional practicing within a specific geographic area, such as a “divorce attorney smithtown ny,” serves as a critical indicator of competence, ethical conduct, and client satisfaction. It reflects the collective perception of the attorney within the legal community and among past and present clients.

Peer Recognition and Standing in the Legal Community

An attorney’s reputation within the legal community reflects their professional standing among colleagues, judges, and other legal professionals. Positive peer recognition often stems from demonstrated legal expertise, adherence to ethical standards, and a history of professional conduct. A strong reputation among peers can facilitate smoother negotiations, enhance credibility in court proceedings, and influence the overall perception of the attorney’s competence. Conversely, a negative reputation can hinder collaboration, undermine credibility, and negatively impact case outcomes. For instance, an attorney consistently praised by their peers for their meticulous preparation and ethical conduct is more likely to receive favorable consideration from opposing counsel and the court.
Client Testimonials and Reviews

Client testimonials and online reviews provide direct insights into past clients’ experiences with a specific divorce attorney. These testimonials offer valuable information regarding the attorney’s communication skills, responsiveness, attention to detail, and overall level of client service. Consistently positive reviews suggest a commitment to client satisfaction and a track record of achieving favorable results. Conversely, a pattern of negative reviews may indicate recurring issues with communication, case management, or ethical conduct. A divorce attorney consistently praised by clients for their empathy, responsiveness, and successful case outcomes demonstrates a strong commitment to client satisfaction.
Bar Association Disciplinary History

An attorney’s disciplinary history with the relevant bar association provides an objective assessment of their ethical conduct and compliance with professional standards. A clean disciplinary record indicates a commitment to ethical practice and adherence to the rules of professional conduct. Conversely, a history of disciplinary actions, such as suspensions or reprimands, raises concerns about the attorney’s ethical integrity and competence. Publicly available disciplinary records are crucial in evaluating an attorney’s ethical standing and should be considered alongside other factors when assessing their overall reputation. An attorney with a clean disciplinary record demonstrates a strong commitment to ethical legal practice.
Community Involvement and Civic Engagement

An attorney’s involvement in local community initiatives and civic organizations can contribute to their overall reputation within the community. Active participation in community events and pro bono legal services demonstrates a commitment to public service and a willingness to give back to the community. Such involvement can enhance an attorney’s visibility, build trust with potential clients, and improve their overall standing within the Smithtown community. An attorney who volunteers their time to provide free legal services to low-income residents demonstrates a commitment to community well-being and can enhance their reputation within Smithtown.

Assessing an attorney’s reputation within Smithtown requires a comprehensive evaluation of peer recognition, client testimonials, disciplinary history, and community involvement. These factors collectively contribute to a holistic understanding of the attorney’s competence, ethical conduct, and overall standing within the legal community. A strong and positive reputation is a significant indicator of an attorney’s ability to provide effective and ethical legal representation in divorce proceedings.

5. Negotiation Skills

Negotiation skills constitute a critical attribute for a divorce attorney operating within Smithtown, NY. The dissolution of marriage invariably involves the division of assets, determination of child custody arrangements, and establishment of support obligations. These matters frequently entail conflict and competing interests. Consequently, the ability to effectively negotiate on behalf of a client directly influences the outcome of the divorce proceedings. A skilled negotiator can often achieve a more favorable settlement for their client through strategic communication, compromise, and a thorough understanding of applicable laws and precedents. For instance, a seasoned attorney in Smithtown, known for their adept negotiation skills, might successfully secure a larger share of marital assets for their client by demonstrating a clear understanding of property valuation and persuasive presentation of the client’s needs.

The practical application of negotiation skills extends beyond formal settlement conferences. Attorneys continuously employ these skills in informal communication with opposing counsel, in mediation sessions, and even in court proceedings. A strong negotiator understands when to be assertive, when to compromise, and when to leverage legal arguments to gain an advantage. Consider a scenario where a couple disagrees on child custody. A divorce attorney with proficient negotiation skills can facilitate constructive dialogue, explore alternative parenting arrangements, and ultimately reach a mutually acceptable agreement that prioritizes the child’s best interests, while still advocating for their client’s parental rights. Successful negotiation often prevents protracted litigation, saving clients time, money, and emotional distress.

In summary, the possession of strong negotiation skills is paramount for a divorce attorney in Smithtown. The ability to effectively advocate for a client’s interests, navigate complex financial and emotional issues, and reach mutually agreeable settlements is directly linked to their negotiation prowess. Selecting an attorney with a proven track record of successful negotiation is a critical step in securing a favorable resolution to divorce proceedings and minimizing the potential for protracted and costly litigation. The challenges inherent in divorce necessitate an attorney who can skillfully navigate the negotiation process, ensuring that the client’s rights and interests are protected throughout.

6. Courtroom Advocacy

Courtroom advocacy represents a cornerstone competency for a divorce attorney operating within Smithtown, NY. While many divorce cases reach resolution through negotiation or mediation, the capacity to effectively represent a client’s interests within a courtroom setting remains crucial. The presence of a skilled courtroom advocate provides leverage during settlement negotiations and offers critical protection when agreements cannot be reached amicably. A divorce attorney in Smithtown must possess the ability to present evidence persuasively, cross-examine witnesses effectively, and articulate legal arguments clearly and concisely before a judge. An attorney’s courtroom skills directly influence the outcome of contested hearings and trials, determining issues such as asset division, child custody arrangements, and spousal support. For instance, an attorneys ability to present compelling evidence of parental unfitness may be decisive in a child custody determination.

Effective courtroom advocacy extends beyond mere knowledge of legal principles. It requires meticulous preparation, strategic thinking, and the ability to adapt to unforeseen circumstances. Attorneys must thoroughly investigate the facts of the case, gather relevant evidence, and anticipate potential challenges from opposing counsel. They must be adept at presenting their client’s case in a clear and organized manner, while simultaneously challenging the opposing party’s claims. Furthermore, skilled courtroom advocates possess the ability to connect with the judge, conveying their client’s position with credibility and empathy. An attorney may effectively rebut claims by an opposing party by presenting contrary evidence, like witness testimonies. This could be crucial in situations involving disagreements about marital asset valuations or accusations of domestic violence.

In summary, courtroom advocacy is an indispensable skill for divorce attorneys in Smithtown. While alternative dispute resolution methods are frequently employed, the ultimate ability to litigate a case effectively provides crucial leverage and protection for clients. Selecting an attorney with a proven track record of success in the courtroom is paramount, particularly in complex or contentious divorce cases. The challenges inherent in divorce proceedings demand an attorney equipped to vigorously defend their client’s rights and interests before a judge, ensuring a fair and equitable outcome. An attorney’s skills directly translate to a better outcome for their client whether that is related to finances, child custody, or other important matter that is related to divorce.

7. Communication

Effective communication forms a cornerstone of the attorney-client relationship, particularly in the sensitive and often emotionally charged context of marital dissolution. For a “divorce attorney smithtown ny,” communication proficiency directly impacts the client’s understanding of legal processes, the development of a sound legal strategy, and the overall management of expectations. Clear and consistent communication ensures that clients are fully informed about their rights, obligations, and the potential outcomes of their case. For instance, a failure to adequately explain the complexities of asset valuation can lead to misunderstandings and dissatisfaction, whereas transparent communication fosters trust and confidence. The ability of a divorce attorney in Smithtown to clearly articulate legal concepts, provide timely updates, and actively listen to the client’s concerns directly influences the client’s perception of the attorney’s competence and commitment.

The practical applications of effective communication extend to various aspects of divorce proceedings. During negotiation, a skilled communicator can accurately convey their client’s position, identify areas of compromise, and facilitate productive dialogue with opposing counsel. In courtroom settings, clear and persuasive communication is essential for presenting evidence, examining witnesses, and articulating legal arguments to the judge. Moreover, effective communication enables the attorney to manage the client’s emotional state, providing reassurance and support throughout the stressful divorce process. Consider the scenario of a contested child custody case, the attorney must be capable of clearly and compassionately communicating the legal standards for custody determinations and the potential impact on the client’s relationship with their child. Consistent communication helps a client to better understand the proceedings and outcomes, therefore reducing anxiety and promoting informed decision-making.

In conclusion, communication skills are essential for any competent legal professional, most importantly a “divorce attorney smithtown ny.” These skills contribute directly to client satisfaction, effective case management, and successful resolution of divorce proceedings. The challenges inherent in divorce require an attorney who prioritizes clear, consistent, and empathetic communication to build trust, manage expectations, and ensure that clients are fully informed and supported throughout the process. The success of the case often hinges on the attorney’s ability to communicate effectively with the client, opposing counsel, and the court.

8. Fee Structure

The “Fee Structure” associated with a “divorce attorney smithtown ny” is a crucial consideration for prospective clients. It defines the financial obligations related to legal representation and directly impacts the accessibility and affordability of divorce services. Understanding the various fee arrangements and their implications is essential for making informed decisions regarding legal counsel.

Hourly Rates

The most common fee structure involves billing clients at an hourly rate for the attorney’s time. The rate varies based on the attorney’s experience, expertise, and the complexity of the case. Hourly billing covers all aspects of legal representation, including consultations, document preparation, court appearances, and negotiations. This approach can be advantageous for straightforward cases but may become expensive for complex or protracted litigation. A Smithtown attorney charging $300 per hour for 100 hours of work would bill the client $30,000.
Retainer Fees

A retainer fee is an upfront payment made to secure the attorney’s services. It represents a commitment from both parties and provides the attorney with a guarantee of payment. The retainer fee is typically deposited into a trust account and used to cover billable hours as they are incurred. If the retainer is exhausted, the client is responsible for replenishing it. The size of the retainer varies depending on the anticipated complexity and duration of the case. A Smithtown divorce attorney may require a $5,000 retainer for a simple uncontested divorce and a significantly higher retainer for complex litigation.
Flat Fees

Some divorce attorneys offer flat fees for specific services, such as uncontested divorces or drafting separation agreements. A flat fee provides clients with cost certainty and predictability, as the total cost of the service is agreed upon in advance. This arrangement is beneficial for routine legal tasks with well-defined scopes. However, flat fees may not be suitable for complex cases with unpredictable timelines or potential for litigation. A Smithtown attorney may offer a flat fee of $2,000 for an uncontested divorce, covering all necessary paperwork and court appearances.
Contingency Fees (Generally Prohibited in Divorce Cases)

Contingency fees, where the attorney’s fee is a percentage of the financial recovery obtained in the case, are generally prohibited in divorce cases, particularly concerning alimony or property division. This prohibition is intended to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure that attorneys prioritize their clients’ best interests rather than their own financial gain. However, contingency fees may be permissible in certain post-divorce matters, such as collecting unpaid child support. Contingency fees are not common practice for divorce attorneys in Smithtown.

Understanding the fee structure employed by a “divorce attorney smithtown ny” is paramount for budgeting and managing legal expenses. Prospective clients should inquire about all potential costs, including hourly rates, retainer requirements, and payment schedules. Transparency in fee arrangements fosters trust and ensures that clients are fully informed about the financial implications of legal representation. Clear communication regarding fee structures promotes a more transparent and predictable financial aspect of the divorce process.

9. Client Support

Client support is a critical component of legal representation provided by divorce attorneys in Smithtown, NY. The emotional and practical challenges inherent in divorce proceedings necessitate a comprehensive support system to guide clients through the process.

Emotional Support and Empathy

Divorce proceedings often trigger significant emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and anger. An effective divorce attorney provides a supportive and empathetic environment, acknowledging the client’s emotional challenges and offering reassurance. This includes actively listening to client concerns, providing realistic assessments of the case, and managing client expectations. For example, a divorce attorney might connect a client with therapeutic resources to assist them in coping with the emotional impact of the divorce. This emotional support is essential for enabling clients to make rational decisions and participate effectively in their case.
Clear and Consistent Communication

Maintaining open and consistent communication is vital for building trust and ensuring that clients are fully informed throughout the divorce process. This includes promptly responding to client inquiries, providing regular updates on case progress, and explaining complex legal concepts in plain language. For instance, an attorney should proactively inform the client of upcoming court dates, explain the purpose of legal documents, and discuss potential strategies. Transparency in communication empowers clients to make informed decisions and reduces anxiety stemming from uncertainty. Attorneys who are bad at communicating with their client will often lose out on their case outcome due to this factor.
Guidance Through Legal Procedures

Navigating the legal system can be daunting for individuals unfamiliar with court procedures and legal terminology. A supportive divorce attorney provides clear guidance on the steps involved in the divorce process, explaining the purpose of each stage and preparing the client for potential challenges. This includes assisting with document preparation, explaining court rules, and preparing the client for depositions and court appearances. For example, an attorney might conduct a mock deposition to familiarize the client with the questioning process and build their confidence. This guidance ensures that clients are well-prepared and can effectively participate in their case.
Referral to Support Services

Divorce often involves a multitude of issues beyond the legal aspects, such as financial planning, child custody arrangements, and mental health support. A supportive divorce attorney can connect clients with relevant resources and support services, such as financial advisors, child psychologists, and support groups. This holistic approach addresses the client’s broader needs and ensures they have access to the resources necessary to navigate the challenges of divorce and rebuild their lives. By connecting them with resources, they are assisting the client beyond their legal responsibilities, often improving the experience for the client.

These facets collectively demonstrate that client support is an integral part of the services provided by a “divorce attorney smithtown ny.” The emotional, informational, and practical support offered by attorneys not only contributes to a smoother and more manageable divorce process, but also empowers clients to emerge from the experience with greater resilience and a more secure future. It’s also extremely important to the outcome of the case, as the client will feel more prepared for each step of the process, giving them confidence when they need it most.

Frequently Asked Questions

The following frequently asked questions address common concerns and misconceptions regarding marital dissolution and legal representation in Smithtown, New York. The information presented aims to provide clarity and guidance for individuals contemplating or undergoing divorce proceedings.

Question 1: What factors influence the cost of a divorce in Smithtown, NY?

The cost of a divorce is contingent upon several factors, including the complexity of the case, the degree of contention between the parties, and the fee structure employed by legal counsel. Cases involving significant assets, contested child custody arrangements, or protracted litigation invariably incur higher legal fees. Attorney’s hourly rates, retainer requirements, and potential expert witness fees also contribute to overall expenses.

Question 2: How is property divided in a New York divorce?

New York adheres to the principle of equitable distribution, which mandates a fair, but not necessarily equal, division of marital property. Marital property encompasses assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of which party holds title. Factors considered in equitable distribution include the contributions of each spouse to the marriage, the economic circumstances of each party, and the length of the marriage.

Question 3: What are the primary considerations in determining child custody arrangements?

New York courts prioritize the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements. Factors considered include the child’s wishes (if of sufficient age and maturity), the parental fitness of each parent, the child’s relationship with each parent, and the stability of each parent’s home environment. The court may award sole custody to one parent or joint custody to both parents.

Question 4: How is child support calculated in New York?

New York utilizes a standardized formula, known as the Child Support Standards Act (CSSA), to calculate child support obligations. The CSSA considers the combined income of both parents and applies a percentage based on the number of children. The non-custodial parent typically pays support to the custodial parent. Deviations from the CSSA formula may occur under specific circumstances.

Question 5: What is the difference between a contested and uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce occurs when both parties agree on all terms of the divorce, including property division, child custody, and support. A contested divorce arises when the parties disagree on one or more issues, requiring court intervention to resolve the disputes. Contested divorces typically involve more extensive litigation and higher legal costs.

Question 6: What role does mediation play in divorce proceedings?

Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party assists the divorcing parties in reaching a mutually agreeable settlement. The mediator facilitates communication, explores options, and helps the parties identify common ground. Mediation offers a less adversarial and more cost-effective alternative to litigation. Agreements reached through mediation are legally binding upon court approval.

Understanding the factors influencing divorce costs, property division laws, child custody considerations, and the role of mediation is crucial for navigating the complexities of marital dissolution in Smithtown, NY. Seeking legal counsel from experienced divorce attorneys can provide valuable guidance and representation throughout the process.

The following section will examine strategies for minimizing conflict and promoting cooperation during divorce proceedings.

Tips for Navigating Divorce in Smithtown, NY

The following guidance, derived from extensive experience in Smithtown divorce cases, provides essential strategies for individuals navigating the dissolution of marriage. Adhering to these recommendations can contribute to a more efficient, less acrimonious, and ultimately, more favorable outcome.

Tip 1: Prioritize Clear and Honest Communication: Open communication with legal counsel is paramount. Disclose all relevant information, including financial assets, liabilities, and potential areas of conflict. Withholding information can compromise the attorney’s ability to develop an effective legal strategy.

Tip 2: Gather and Organize Financial Documentation: Divorce proceedings necessitate comprehensive financial disclosure. Compile all relevant documents, including bank statements, tax returns, investment account statements, and property deeds. Organized documentation streamlines the discovery process and minimizes delays.

Tip 3: Establish Realistic Expectations: Understand that divorce outcomes are seldom perfectly aligned with individual desires. Be prepared to compromise and prioritize key objectives. Unrealistic expectations can lead to protracted litigation and increased legal expenses.

Tip 4: Protect Financial Resources: Avoid incurring unnecessary debt or making significant financial decisions without consulting legal counsel. Maintain meticulous records of all financial transactions during the divorce process. These actions safeguard assets and prevent potential disputes.

Tip 5: Focus on the Best Interests of the Children: In cases involving minor children, prioritize their well-being above personal animosity. Strive for amicable co-parenting arrangements that promote the children’s emotional and psychological health. Remember the process is just as difficult for the children involved.

Tip 6: Document All Interactions: Maintain a detailed record of all communications with the other party, including emails, text messages, and phone conversations. Such documentation can prove invaluable in resolving disputes and presenting evidence in court.

Tip 7: Seek Emotional Support: Divorce is an emotionally taxing process. Seek support from trusted friends, family members, or a qualified therapist. Emotional well-being is essential for making sound decisions and navigating the challenges of divorce.

Adherence to these guidelines promotes a more manageable and equitable divorce process. Open communication, meticulous documentation, realistic expectations, and a focus on the children’s well-being are key to achieving a favorable outcome.

The following section summarizes the key considerations for selecting a competent and experienced divorce attorney in Smithtown, NY.

Conclusion

This exploration of “divorce attorney smithtown ny” has underscored the significance of specialized legal counsel in navigating the complexities of marital dissolution. Key considerations, including legal specialization, local expertise, experience, reputation, negotiation skills, courtroom advocacy, communication proficiency, and fee structure transparency, have been presented as essential factors in selecting appropriate representation. Furthermore, practical guidance has been provided to assist individuals in preparing for and managing the divorce process effectively.

The dissolution of marriage represents a significant legal and personal transition. The information provided within this discourse aims to empower individuals facing this challenge to make informed decisions, secure competent legal representation, and navigate the process with greater confidence. Diligence in selecting appropriate counsel can profoundly impact the trajectory and outcome of divorce proceedings.