Legal professionals specializing in the dissolution of marriage within a specific geographical location constitute a vital resource for individuals navigating marital separation. These attorneys offer guidance and representation to clients residing in Union City, Tennessee, concerning matters such as asset division, child custody arrangements, and spousal support agreements during divorce proceedings.
Engaging counsel familiar with Tennessee family law and local court procedures offers distinct advantages. These advantages include ensuring compliance with state regulations, providing realistic assessments of potential outcomes, and facilitating efficient resolution of complex legal issues. Historically, access to qualified legal representation has been a cornerstone of fair and equitable treatment within the legal system, safeguarding individual rights and promoting just settlements.
The subsequent sections will explore crucial aspects of selecting appropriate legal representation for divorce proceedings, including evaluating qualifications, understanding associated costs, and preparing for the initial consultation, all while considering the specific legal landscape within the Union City, TN region.
1. Experience
The proficiency of a legal professional handling divorce cases in Union City, Tennessee, is intrinsically linked to their accrued experience. The number of years a lawyer has dedicated to practicing family law, specifically divorce, directly impacts their ability to navigate the complexities of Tennessee’s legal code and the nuances of local court procedures. A seasoned attorney will possess a deeper understanding of precedent-setting cases, common arguments employed by opposing counsel, and effective strategies for achieving favorable outcomes for their clients. For example, an experienced lawyer understands how local judges tend to rule in child custody cases, impacting negotiation strategy.
Experience also translates to a more refined ability to accurately assess the strengths and weaknesses of a client’s case. This assessment is vital in advising clients on realistic expectations and developing tailored legal strategies. Consider a situation involving complex asset division; a lawyer with substantial experience in similar cases would be better equipped to identify potential challenges, such as hidden assets or business valuations, and to implement appropriate investigative measures. Likewise, familiarity with the local legal community allows seasoned attorneys to anticipate the tactics of opposing counsel, and to effectively negotiate or litigate on behalf of their clients.
In summary, experience represents a critical determinant in the selection of divorce legal counsel within Union City, TN. It provides an attorney with the requisite knowledge, skills, and judgment to effectively represent their clients’ interests, navigate the complexities of divorce proceedings, and advocate for a just and equitable resolution. While other factors are important, practical experience directly shapes the quality of legal representation.
2. Reputation
The perceived standing and professional integrity of divorce lawyers in Union City, TN, directly influence a potential client’s decision-making process. A lawyer’s reputation, built upon past performance, client testimonials, and community standing, serves as a critical indicator of their competence and trustworthiness.
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Online Reviews and Ratings
Publicly available online reviews and ratings, found on platforms such as Google, Avvo, and Yelp, constitute a readily accessible source of information regarding a legal professional’s reputation. These reviews often provide firsthand accounts of client experiences, highlighting aspects such as communication skills, responsiveness, and the perceived effectiveness of the legal representation provided. Negative reviews or a consistently low rating can serve as a cautionary signal, while overwhelmingly positive feedback may indicate a strong track record. However, it’s crucial to consider the volume and authenticity of reviews, recognizing that isolated negative experiences do not necessarily invalidate an otherwise positive reputation.
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Peer Endorsements and Legal Associations
Within the legal community, peer endorsements and membership in professional associations such as the Tennessee Bar Association’s Family Law Section carry significant weight. Endorsements from fellow attorneys demonstrate respect for a lawyer’s skills, knowledge, and ethical conduct. Participation in legal associations signals a commitment to professional development and adherence to ethical standards. These affiliations can provide an objective assessment of a lawyer’s reputation based on the evaluation of their peers.
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Word-of-Mouth Referrals
Word-of-mouth referrals from trusted sources, such as friends, family members, or other legal professionals, remain a valuable resource for gauging a lawyer’s reputation. Personal recommendations offer insights into the subjective aspects of the client-lawyer relationship, including communication style, empathy, and the level of personal attention provided. These referrals often carry more weight than anonymous online reviews due to the established trust between the individual providing the recommendation and the potential client.
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Disciplinary Records and Ethical Complaints
A thorough assessment of a lawyer’s reputation should include a review of their disciplinary record with the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility. Any history of ethical complaints or disciplinary actions can indicate potential issues with a lawyer’s professional conduct or adherence to ethical standards. While isolated incidents may not necessarily disqualify a lawyer, a pattern of complaints or serious disciplinary sanctions should raise concerns and warrant further investigation.
In conclusion, assessing the reputation of divorce lawyers in Union City, TN, requires a multifaceted approach. Combining information from online reviews, peer endorsements, word-of-mouth referrals, and disciplinary records provides a comprehensive understanding of a lawyer’s professional standing and ethical conduct, enabling potential clients to make informed decisions based on objective and subjective evaluations. A strong positive reputation is a crucial factor in selecting legal representation, as it reflects a lawyer’s commitment to providing competent, ethical, and effective legal services.
3. Specialization
The level of expertise a legal professional possesses in family law, specifically divorce, is a critical factor when selecting counsel in Union City, TN. Specialization signifies a focused practice area, ensuring a deeper understanding of relevant statutes, case law, and procedural nuances. General practice attorneys, while competent in various legal domains, may lack the concentrated knowledge required to navigate the complexities of divorce proceedings effectively.
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Child Custody and Visitation Rights
Attorneys specializing in divorce are adept at handling sensitive matters related to child custody and visitation rights. They possess a comprehensive understanding of Tennessee’s child custody laws, including the factors courts consider when determining the best interests of the child. This expertise is crucial in negotiating parenting plans, addressing relocation requests, and resolving disputes concerning parental rights. For instance, a specialized attorney can anticipate the court’s likely stance on parental alienation or the involvement of third parties in a child’s life, bolstering a client’s position.
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Asset Division and Property Settlement
Divorce proceedings often involve the complex task of dividing marital assets and debts. Specialized attorneys are well-versed in Tennessee’s equitable distribution laws, which govern how property is divided in a divorce. They can accurately assess the value of assets, identify marital property subject to division, and negotiate fair and equitable property settlements. Expertise in this area is particularly valuable in cases involving business ownership, retirement accounts, or complex investment portfolios.
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Spousal Support (Alimony)
Spousal support, also known as alimony, is a significant consideration in many divorce cases. Attorneys specializing in divorce have a thorough understanding of the factors courts consider when awarding spousal support, including the length of the marriage, the earning capacity of each spouse, and the standard of living during the marriage. They can effectively advocate for or against spousal support awards, ensuring that their client’s financial interests are protected. A specialized attorney can, for example, build a strong case for rehabilitative alimony, enabling a client to acquire job skills.
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Post-Divorce Modifications and Enforcement
Even after a divorce is finalized, modifications to orders for child custody, visitation, or support may be necessary due to changing circumstances. Specialized attorneys are experienced in handling post-divorce modifications and enforcement actions. They can assist clients in seeking modifications to court orders when a significant change in circumstances warrants it, such as a job loss or a relocation. They can also pursue enforcement actions when the other party fails to comply with the terms of the divorce decree.
Therefore, seeking a lawyer with a specialization in divorce law within Union City, TN offers advantages. A specialized attorney possesses the focused knowledge and experience necessary to navigate the intricate legal issues that arise in divorce proceedings, resulting in more effective representation and a higher likelihood of achieving a favorable outcome.
4. Fees
The fees associated with engaging divorce lawyers in Union City, TN, represent a significant consideration for individuals contemplating or undergoing marital dissolution. These costs directly impact access to legal representation and can influence the scope and intensity of legal services pursued. Understanding the various fee structures employed by attorneys is essential for informed decision-making and effective financial planning during this period. Failure to adequately consider legal fees can lead to unexpected financial burdens and potentially compromise the quality of legal representation received. For example, an individual on a fixed income may need to prioritize legal services to address the most critical aspects of their case, such as child custody, due to budgetary constraints.
Different fee arrangements are commonly utilized by divorce lawyers. Hourly billing, where the client is charged for each hour (or fraction thereof) of attorney time, is prevalent. Retainer fees, representing an upfront payment for future services, are also standard. Some attorneys may offer flat fees for specific, well-defined tasks, such as drafting a simple separation agreement. Contingency fees, where the attorney’s fee is contingent upon a successful outcome (e.g., a percentage of the settlement), are generally prohibited in divorce cases due to ethical concerns about incentivizing conflict. The specific type of fee arrangement, and the associated rates, should be clearly outlined in a written agreement between the attorney and the client. Its important to understand the factors that influence hourly rates such as an attorney’s experience, complexity of the case and local market conditions.
In summary, fees are a central component of the attorney-client relationship in divorce cases within Union City, TN. Transparency and a clear understanding of fee arrangements are paramount. Clients should actively inquire about all potential costs, including hourly rates, retainer fees, court filing fees, and expert witness fees, before retaining legal counsel. Proactive engagement with the financial aspects of legal representation enables individuals to make informed decisions and navigate the divorce process with a greater degree of financial security and predictability.
5. Location
Geographical proximity significantly influences the selection and effectiveness of legal representation in divorce proceedings. The physical location of “divorce lawyers in union city tn” impacts factors ranging from accessibility and familiarity with local courts to understanding community-specific dynamics that may bear on a case.
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Accessibility and Convenience
Close proximity facilitates ease of communication and in-person consultations. Clients benefit from reduced travel time and increased opportunities for face-to-face meetings with their legal counsel. Convenient access is particularly important during stressful and time-sensitive periods of the divorce process, allowing for efficient exchange of information and collaborative strategy development. This can ease the burden of divorce and allow more focus on personal and family well-being.
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Familiarity with Local Courts and Personnel
Attorneys practicing within Union City are likely to possess established relationships with local court personnel, including judges, clerks, and other legal professionals. This familiarity can streamline administrative processes and provide insights into the prevailing legal culture within the local court system. For instance, a lawyer familiar with local judicial preferences regarding child custody arrangements may be better positioned to advocate for a favorable outcome.
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Understanding Community-Specific Factors
Divorce cases can be influenced by community-specific factors, such as local economic conditions, social norms, and demographic characteristics. Attorneys based in Union City are better equipped to understand these nuances and incorporate them into their legal strategy. For example, knowledge of local employment opportunities or housing costs may be relevant in determining spousal support or property division.
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Cost Considerations
Engaging a lawyer located outside of Union City may incur additional travel expenses, either for the attorney or the client. Choosing local counsel eliminates these additional costs and can potentially reduce overall legal fees. Furthermore, local attorneys may offer more competitive rates due to lower overhead costs compared to firms based in larger metropolitan areas. Selecting “divorce lawyers in union city tn” optimizes cost efficiencies.
The location of divorce lawyers in Union City, TN, is more than a matter of convenience; it is intrinsically linked to accessibility, local expertise, and cost-effectiveness. Proximity fosters stronger attorney-client relationships, enhances familiarity with local legal processes, and ensures a comprehensive understanding of community-specific factors that can influence case outcomes. The benefits of engaging local counsel contributes to a more streamlined and efficient divorce process.
6. Communication
Effective communication forms the cornerstone of a successful attorney-client relationship, particularly in the emotionally charged context of divorce proceedings within Union City, TN. Open, honest, and consistent communication ensures that clients are fully informed, actively involved, and confident in the legal strategies employed on their behalf. This element surpasses mere information exchange; it encompasses active listening, empathy, and a commitment to understanding the client’s unique circumstances and objectives.
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Clarity and Transparency in Legal Advice
Legal jargon and complex procedural rules can be daunting for individuals unfamiliar with the legal system. “Divorce lawyers in union city tn” must communicate legal advice in a clear, concise, and understandable manner, avoiding technical terms whenever possible and explaining the implications of legal decisions in plain language. Transparency extends to providing realistic assessments of potential outcomes, outlining the risks and benefits of different courses of action, and explaining the rationale behind legal strategies. Failure to communicate clearly can lead to misunderstandings, unrealistic expectations, and ultimately, dissatisfaction with the legal representation received.
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Responsiveness and Timeliness
Prompt and responsive communication is crucial for building trust and maintaining a strong attorney-client relationship. Clients should expect timely responses to their inquiries, whether by phone, email, or in-person meetings. Delays in communication can cause anxiety, frustration, and a perception of neglect. “Divorce lawyers in union city tn” should establish clear communication protocols and adhere to them diligently, ensuring that clients are kept informed of any developments in their case in a timely manner. This includes proactive updates on court filings, scheduling changes, and significant events that may impact the outcome of the divorce proceedings.
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Active Listening and Empathy
Divorce is often a highly emotional and stressful experience. Effective communication requires attorneys to not only provide legal advice but also to listen actively to their clients’ concerns and demonstrate empathy for their emotional state. “Divorce lawyers in union city tn” should create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable expressing their fears, anxieties, and goals. Active listening involves paying close attention to both verbal and nonverbal cues, asking clarifying questions, and summarizing the client’s concerns to ensure understanding. Empathy involves acknowledging the client’s emotional pain and demonstrating a genuine concern for their well-being. This element contributes to the building of a strong, trusting relationship.
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Managing Expectations and Delivering Difficult News
Not all legal outcomes are favorable. “Divorce lawyers in union city tn” must be prepared to deliver difficult news to their clients, such as unfavorable court rulings or setbacks in negotiations. Effective communication in these situations requires honesty, transparency, and a proactive approach to managing expectations. Attorneys should explain the reasons behind the unfavorable outcome, outline any available options for appeal or further action, and provide realistic assessments of the likely success of those options. It is important to communicate clearly the limitations of the legal system and to avoid making promises that cannot be guaranteed. Managing expectations effectively minimizes disappointment and allows clients to make informed decisions about their future.
The quality of communication between “divorce lawyers in union city tn” and their clients directly impacts the level of satisfaction, trust, and ultimately, the success of the legal representation. Open, honest, and responsive communication builds strong attorney-client relationships, empowers clients to make informed decisions, and ensures that their voices are heard throughout the divorce process. The ability to clearly articulate complex legal concepts, actively listen to client concerns, and manage expectations effectively distinguishes highly effective attorneys from those who simply provide legal advice without fostering a genuine connection with their clients.
7. Negotiation Skills
Effective negotiation constitutes a critical component of competent legal representation for divorce lawyers in Union City, TN. Marital dissolution invariably involves numerous contentious issues, including asset division, child custody arrangements, and spousal support determinations. Negotiation skills directly influence the lawyer’s ability to achieve favorable outcomes for their clients without resorting to protracted and costly litigation. The skillful application of negotiation tactics can lead to mutually acceptable agreements, preserving resources and reducing emotional distress for all parties involved. An attorney lacking in strong negotiation abilities may inadvertently prolong the divorce process, escalating conflict and potentially jeopardizing their client’s interests. For example, a lawyer’s adeptness at presenting compelling arguments during mediation can result in a more equitable property settlement, safeguarding their client’s financial future.
Practical applications of negotiation skills are evident throughout the divorce process. During initial consultations, an attorney’s ability to effectively communicate with opposing counsel and understand their underlying motivations can set the stage for productive negotiations. Mediation sessions rely heavily on negotiation skills, as the attorney must advocate for their client’s position while simultaneously seeking common ground and exploring potential compromises. Even in cases that proceed to trial, negotiation skills remain valuable, as settlement discussions often continue throughout the litigation process. For instance, a lawyer’s skill in persuading the opposing party to reconsider their position on child custody can avert a potentially damaging court battle, prioritizing the well-being of the children involved. Success hinges on the attorney’s ability to understand their client’s goals, assess the strengths and weaknesses of their case, and develop a persuasive negotiation strategy tailored to the specific circumstances.
In summary, negotiation skills are indispensable for divorce lawyers in Union City, TN. These skills directly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of legal representation, influencing the likelihood of achieving favorable outcomes for clients while minimizing the financial and emotional costs associated with divorce. Challenges may arise when dealing with intransigent opposing parties or complex legal issues. However, the ability to skillfully negotiate remains a cornerstone of competent legal advocacy in the realm of marital dissolution, and directly influences the quality of service that “divorce lawyers in union city tn” provide.
8. Courtroom Experience
The extent of courtroom experience possessed by divorce lawyers in Union City, TN, significantly impacts their capacity to effectively represent clients during contested proceedings. While many divorce cases are resolved through negotiation and settlement, a lawyer’s ability to litigate a case before a judge or jury remains a critical asset. The following facets underscore the importance of courtroom experience in securing favorable outcomes for clients navigating marital dissolution.
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Trial Preparation and Presentation
Courtroom experience hones a lawyer’s ability to meticulously prepare for trial, gathering and organizing evidence, interviewing witnesses, and developing a compelling legal strategy. Seasoned litigators understand the rules of evidence, enabling them to effectively present their client’s case while challenging the opposing party’s evidence. The ability to craft persuasive opening statements, conduct effective direct and cross-examination, and deliver compelling closing arguments is essential in swaying the judge or jury. Example: a lawyer with significant courtroom experience will know how to effectively present financial documents to demonstrate hidden assets.
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Understanding Judicial Procedures and Local Rules
Familiarity with the specific procedures and local rules of the Union City courts is paramount. Experienced litigators understand how to navigate the intricacies of the court system, ensuring compliance with filing deadlines, adherence to courtroom decorum, and proper presentation of legal arguments. Knowledge of local judicial preferences and tendencies can provide a strategic advantage in advocating for a client’s position. Example: knowing how a particular judge tends to rule on child custody matters is critical for shaping the overall legal strategy.
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Adversarial Skills and Composure Under Pressure
Courtroom litigation is an inherently adversarial process. Experienced divorce lawyers possess the ability to remain composed and focused under pressure, effectively challenging opposing counsel’s arguments, protecting their client’s interests, and responding swiftly to unexpected developments. The ability to think on one’s feet, maintain a calm demeanor, and persuasively advocate for a client’s position in a high-stakes environment is a hallmark of seasoned litigators. Example: reacting effectively to surprise witness testimony requires composure and sharp thinking.
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Credibility and Reputation with the Court
Attorneys with a proven track record of success in the courtroom often command greater respect and credibility with judges and other legal professionals. A lawyer’s reputation for honesty, integrity, and skillful advocacy can positively influence the court’s perception of their client’s case. Judges are more likely to give weight to the arguments of lawyers they know to be well-prepared, knowledgeable, and ethical. Example: a lawyer known for honesty is more likely to have their arguments taken seriously by a judge.
In conclusion, courtroom experience is an indispensable asset for divorce lawyers in Union City, TN. While not every case proceeds to trial, the ability to effectively litigate a case provides a crucial advantage in negotiations and ensures that clients are adequately represented should settlement efforts fail. Seasoned litigators possess the skills, knowledge, and composure necessary to navigate the complexities of the courtroom and advocate for their client’s best interests. The element directly contributes to the lawyer’s ability to effectively achieve a positive resolution for their client’s case.
Frequently Asked Questions for Divorce Lawyers in Union City, TN
The following addresses common inquiries regarding marital dissolution and legal representation within the Union City, Tennessee area.
Question 1: What are the grounds for divorce in Tennessee?
Tennessee recognizes both no-fault and fault-based grounds for divorce. No-fault grounds include irreconcilable differences. Fault-based grounds encompass adultery, abandonment, cruel and inhuman treatment, habitual drunkenness or drug use, and other specified actions.
Question 2: How is property divided in a Tennessee divorce?
Tennessee is an equitable division state. Marital property, defined as assets acquired during the marriage, is subject to fair, but not necessarily equal, division. Separate property, assets owned prior to the marriage or received as gifts or inheritance during the marriage, is generally not subject to division.
Question 3: What factors does a Tennessee court consider when determining child custody?
Tennessee courts prioritize the best interests of the child when making custody determinations. Factors considered include the child’s wishes (if of suitable age and maturity), the child’s relationship with each parent, each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s needs, and any evidence of abuse or neglect.
Question 4: How is child support calculated in Tennessee?
Child support is calculated based on the Tennessee Child Support Guidelines. These guidelines consider the income of both parents, the number of children, and other relevant factors, such as healthcare expenses and childcare costs. Deviations from the guidelines may occur in certain circumstances.
Question 5: Is spousal support (alimony) always awarded in a Tennessee divorce?
Spousal support, also known as alimony, is not automatically awarded in Tennessee divorces. The court considers factors such as the length of the marriage, the earning capacity of each spouse, and the standard of living during the marriage when determining whether to award spousal support.
Question 6: What is the difference between mediation and litigation in a divorce case?
Mediation is a process where a neutral third party assists the divorcing parties in reaching a mutually agreeable settlement. Litigation involves resolving the divorce through court proceedings, including trials and hearings. Mediation is generally less adversarial and more cost-effective than litigation. However, litigation may be necessary when parties cannot reach an agreement through mediation.
Understanding Tennessee divorce law is essential to navigating the complex legal processes.
The subsequent section provides a concise checklist to help you prepare for a first meeting with legal counsel.
Tips from Divorce Lawyers in Union City, TN
Individuals contemplating marital dissolution should take proactive steps to prepare for the legal process. These preparations can streamline proceedings and potentially mitigate stress. Consider these recommendations.
Tip 1: Gather Financial Documents: Comprehensive financial records are essential. Assemble bank statements, investment account details, tax returns, and real estate records. These documents facilitate accurate asset valuation and equitable property division.
Tip 2: Document Marital History: Maintain a record of significant events during the marriage, including dates of separation, instances of misconduct (if applicable), and contributions made to the marital estate. This documentation can support legal arguments and clarify key issues.
Tip 3: Establish Clear Financial Boundaries: Separate personal finances from joint accounts as soon as practically possible. Avoid incurring significant new debt or making substantial asset transfers without legal counsel’s advice, as these actions can complicate the divorce proceedings.
Tip 4: Prioritize Child Well-being: If children are involved, focus on maintaining a stable and supportive environment. Refrain from disparaging the other parent in the presence of children, and strive for open communication regarding parenting arrangements.
Tip 5: Consult with Legal Counsel Promptly: Early consultation with experienced divorce lawyers is crucial. Legal professionals can provide guidance on your rights and obligations, assess the merits of your case, and develop a tailored legal strategy.
Tip 6: Understand Legal Fee Structures: Clarify the lawyer’s fee structure, including hourly rates, retainer requirements, and potential costs for expert witnesses or court filings. Obtain a written fee agreement outlining these details.
These tips serve as preliminary guidelines for navigating the divorce process in Union City, TN. Consulting with local legal counsel is crucial to ensure proper preparation and to protect your rights.
The subsequent section provides concluding thoughts on the information provided.
Conclusion
The preceding exploration of “divorce lawyers in union city tn” has emphasized critical considerations for individuals navigating marital dissolution. The significance of experience, reputation, specialization, transparent fee structures, and local expertise has been underscored. Thoughtful selection of legal counsel based on these factors can materially impact the trajectory and outcome of divorce proceedings.
Given the complexities inherent in family law, engaging qualified legal representation remains paramount. Individuals contemplating divorce are encouraged to thoroughly evaluate their options and seek counsel that aligns with their specific needs and circumstances. Sound legal guidance facilitates a more equitable and efficient resolution, safeguarding long-term interests and promoting stability during a challenging transition.
